CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST DEVELOPMENTAL PEDIATRICIAN PSYCHIATRIST
DEGREE TYPE
PhD OR PsyD
  • Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) – bigger focus on research
  • Doctorate of Psychology (PsyD) – bigger focus on application
MD
  • Medical Doctor – can prescribe medication
    • Additional training on early development and behaviors
MD
  • Medical Doctor – can prescribe medication
    • Additional training on early development and behaviors
TRAINING
  • 5 years of graduate school, including Master’s degree and doctorate degrees
  • At least 1 year of postdoctoral residency training in area of specialty
  • Licensure – varies by state and by type of position
  • 4 years of medical school
  • 3 years of residency training in pediatrics
  • Board certification from the American Board of Pediatrics
  • Additional sub-specialty training in developmental behavioral pediatrics (1-2 years)
  • 4 year medical school program
  • 4 year residency program in child psychiatry
  • Board Certification in American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
AREA OF FOCUS
  • May focus on psychotherapy, psychological assessment, or both for children and families with a wide range of emotional and behavioral disorders
  • Provides medical care including evaluation, counseling, and treatment for children and families with a wide range of developmental and behavioral difficulties
  • Provides medical care; may offer psychotherapy (less common)
  • Diagnose, treat, and manage emotional and behavioral disorders in children
ASSESSMENT
COMPREHENSIVE
  • Typically includes parent interview and measures of cognitive, emotional, behavioral, social, psychological, and developmental functioning
EXTENSIVE
  • Typically includes measures of medical, developmental, and behavioral functioning
VARIED
  • Typically includes measures of medical and developmental functioning

RESOURCES

  1. https://www.carautismroadmap.org/who-are-all-these-professionals/
  2. https://bennastrober.com/who-are-these-people-learning-the-differences-between-psychologists-psychiatrists-developmentalpediatricians-and-other-mental-health-professionals/
  3. https://www.carautismroadmap.org/how-to-choose-a-clinician-to-evaluate-for-asd/
  4. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352934
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3269006/
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